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- ;;; cal-dst.el --- calendar functions for daylight savings rules.
-
- ;; Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- ;; Author: Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
- ;; Edward M. Reingold <reingold@cs.uiuc.edu>
- ;; Keywords: calendar
- ;; Human-Keywords: daylight savings time, calendar, diary, holidays
-
- ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
-
- ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- ;; any later version.
-
- ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
- ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
- ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
-
- ;;; Commentary:
-
- ;; This collection of functions implements the features of calendar.el and
- ;; holiday.el that deal with daylight savings time.
-
- ;; Comments, corrections, and improvements should be sent to
- ;; Edward M. Reingold Department of Computer Science
- ;; (217) 333-6733 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- ;; reingold@cs.uiuc.edu 1304 West Springfield Avenue
- ;; Urbana, Illinois 61801
-
- ;;; Code:
-
- (require 'calendar)
-
- (defvar calendar-current-time-zone-cache nil
- "Cache for result of calendar-current-time-zone.")
-
- (defvar calendar-system-time-basis
- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian '(1 1 1970))
- "Absolute date of starting date of system clock.")
-
- (defun calendar-absolute-from-time (x utc-diff)
- "Absolute local date of time X; local time is UTC-DIFF seconds from UTC.
-
- X is (HIGH . LOW) or (HIGH LOW . IGNORED) where HIGH and LOW are the
- high and low 16 bits, respectively, of the number of seconds since
- 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC, ignoring leap seconds.
-
- Returns the pair (ABS-DATE . SECONDS) where SECONDS after local midnight on
- absolute date ABS-DATE is the equivalent moment to X."
- (let* ((h (car x))
- (xtail (cdr x))
- (l (+ utc-diff (if (numberp xtail) xtail (car xtail))))
- (u (+ (* 512 (mod h 675)) (floor l 128))))
- ;; Overflow is a terrible thing!
- (cons (+ calendar-system-time-basis
- ;; floor((2^16 h +l) / (60*60*24))
- (* 512 (floor h 675)) (floor u 675))
- ;; (2^16 h +l) mod (60*60*24)
- (+ (* (mod u 675) 128) (mod l 128)))))
-
- (defun calendar-time-from-absolute (abs-date s)
- "Time of absolute date ABS-DATE, S seconds after midnight.
-
- Returns the pair (HIGH . LOW) where HIGH and LOW are the high and low
- 16 bits, respectively, of the number of seconds 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC,
- ignoring leap seconds, that is the equivalent moment to S seconds after
- midnight UTC on absolute date ABS-DATE."
- (let* ((a (- abs-date calendar-system-time-basis))
- (u (+ (* 163 (mod a 512)) (floor s 128))))
- ;; Overflow is a terrible thing!
- (cons
- ;; floor((60*60*24*a + s) / 2^16)
- (+ a (* 163 (floor a 512)) (floor u 512))
- ;; (60*60*24*a + s) mod 2^16
- (+ (* 128 (mod u 512)) (mod s 128)))))
-
- (defun calendar-next-time-zone-transition (time)
- "Return the time of the next time zone transition after TIME.
- Both TIME and the result are acceptable arguments to current-time-zone.
- Return nil if no such transition can be found."
- (let* ((base 65536);; 2^16 = base of current-time output
- (quarter-multiple 120);; approx = (seconds per quarter year) / base
- (time-zone (current-time-zone time))
- (time-utc-diff (car time-zone))
- hi
- hi-zone
- (hi-utc-diff time-utc-diff)
- (quarters '(2 1 3)))
- ;; Heuristic: probe the time zone offset in the next three calendar
- ;; quarters, looking for a time zone offset different from TIME.
- (while (and quarters (eq time-utc-diff hi-utc-diff))
- (setq hi (cons (+ (car time) (* (car quarters) quarter-multiple)) 0))
- (setq hi-zone (current-time-zone hi))
- (setq hi-utc-diff (car hi-zone))
- (setq quarters (cdr quarters)))
- (and
- time-utc-diff
- hi-utc-diff
- (not (eq time-utc-diff hi-utc-diff))
- ;; Now HI is after the next time zone transition.
- ;; Set LO to TIME, and then binary search to increase LO and decrease HI
- ;; until LO is just before and HI is just after the time zone transition.
- (let* ((tail (cdr time))
- (lo (cons (car time) (if (numberp tail) tail (car tail))))
- probe)
- (while
- ;; Set PROBE to halfway between LO and HI, rounding down.
- ;; If PROBE equals LO, we are done.
- (let* ((lsum (+ (cdr lo) (cdr hi)))
- (hsum (+ (car lo) (car hi) (/ lsum base)))
- (hsumodd (logand 1 hsum)))
- (setq probe (cons (/ (- hsum hsumodd) 2)
- (/ (+ (* hsumodd base) (% lsum base)) 2)))
- (not (equal lo probe)))
- ;; Set either LO or HI to PROBE, depending on probe results.
- (if (eq (car (current-time-zone probe)) hi-utc-diff)
- (setq hi probe)
- (setq lo probe)))
- hi))))
-
- (defun calendar-time-zone-daylight-rules (abs-date utc-diff)
- "Return daylight transition rule for ABS-DATE, UTC-DIFF sec offset from UTC.
- ABS-DIFF must specify a day that contains a daylight savings transition.
- The result has the proper form for calendar-daylight-savings-starts'."
- (let* ((date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute abs-date))
- (weekday (% abs-date 7))
- (m (extract-calendar-month date))
- (d (extract-calendar-day date))
- (y (extract-calendar-year date))
- (last (calendar-last-day-of-month m y))
- (candidate-rules
- (append
- ;; Day D of month M.
- (list (list 'list m d 'year))
- ;; The first WEEKDAY of month M.
- (if (< d 8)
- (list (list 'calendar-nth-named-day 1 weekday m 'year)))
- ;; The last WEEKDAY of month M.
- (if (> d (- last 7))
- (list (list 'calendar-nth-named-day -1 weekday m 'year)))
- ;; The first WEEKDAY after day J of month M, for D-6 < J <= D.
- (let (l)
- (calendar-for-loop j from (max 2 (- d 6)) to (min d (- last 8)) do
- (setq l
- (cons
- (list 'calendar-nth-named-day 1 weekday m 'year j)
- l)))
- l)))
- (prevday-sec (- -1 utc-diff)) ;; last sec of previous local day
- (year (1+ y)))
- ;; Scan through the next few years until only one rule remains.
- (while
- (let ((rules candidate-rules)
- new-rules)
- (while
- (let*
- ((rule (car rules))
- (date
- ;; The following is much faster than
- ;; (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (eval rule)).
- (cond ((eq (car rule) 'calendar-nth-named-day)
- (eval (cons 'calendar-nth-named-absday (cdr rule))))
- ((eq (car rule) 'calendar-gregorian-from-absolute)
- (eval (car (cdr rule))))
- (t (let ((g (eval rule)))
- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian g))))))
- (or (equal
- (current-time-zone
- (calendar-time-from-absolute date prevday-sec))
- (current-time-zone
- (calendar-time-from-absolute (1+ date) prevday-sec)))
- (setq new-rules (cons rule new-rules)))
- (setq rules (cdr rules))))
- ;; If no rules remain, just use the first candidate rule;
- ;; it's wrong in general, but it's right for at least one year.
- (setq candidate-rules (if new-rules (nreverse new-rules)
- (list (car candidate-rules))))
- (setq year (1+ year))
- (cdr candidate-rules)))
- (car candidate-rules)))
-
- (defun calendar-current-time-zone ()
- "Return UTC difference, dst offset, names and rules for current time zone.
-
- Returns (UTC-DIFF DST-OFFSET STD-ZONE DST-ZONE DST-STARTS DST-ENDS
- DST-STARTS-TIME DST-ENDS-TIME), based on a heuristic probing of what the
- system knows:
-
- UTC-DIFF is an integer specifying the number of minutes difference between
- standard time in the current time zone and Coordinated Universal Time
- (Greenwich Mean Time). A negative value means west of Greenwich.
- DST-OFFSET is an integer giving the daylight savings time offset in minutes.
- STD-ZONE is a string giving the name of the time zone when no seasonal time
- adjustment is in effect.
- DST-ZONE is a string giving the name of the time zone when there is a seasonal
- time adjustment in effect.
- DST-STARTS and DST-ENDS are sexps in the variable `year' giving the daylight
- savings time start and end rules, in the form expected by
- `calendar-daylight-savings-starts'.
- DST-STARTS-TIME and DST-ENDS-TIME are integers giving the number of minutes
- after midnight that daylight savings time starts and ends.
-
- If the local area does not use a seasonal time adjustment, STD-ZONE and
- DST-ZONE are equal, and all the DST-* integer variables are 0.
-
- Some operating systems cannot provide all this information to Emacs; in this
- case, `calendar-current-time-zone' returns a list containing nil for the data
- it can't find."
- (or
- calendar-current-time-zone-cache
- (setq
- calendar-current-time-zone-cache
- (let* ((t0 (current-time))
- (t0-zone (current-time-zone t0))
- (t0-utc-diff (car t0-zone))
- (t0-name (car (cdr t0-zone))))
- (if (not t0-utc-diff)
- ;; Little or no time zone information is available.
- (list nil nil t0-name t0-name nil nil nil nil)
- (let* ((t1 (calendar-next-time-zone-transition t0))
- (t2 (and t1 (calendar-next-time-zone-transition t1))))
- (if (not t2)
- ;; This locale does not have daylight savings time.
- (list (/ t0-utc-diff 60) 0 t0-name t0-name nil nil 0 0)
- ;; Use heuristics to find daylight savings parameters.
- (let* ((t1-zone (current-time-zone t1))
- (t1-utc-diff (car t1-zone))
- (t1-name (car (cdr t1-zone)))
- (t1-date-sec (calendar-absolute-from-time t1 t0-utc-diff))
- (t2-date-sec (calendar-absolute-from-time t2 t1-utc-diff))
- (t1-rules (calendar-time-zone-daylight-rules
- (car t1-date-sec) t0-utc-diff))
- (t2-rules (calendar-time-zone-daylight-rules
- (car t2-date-sec) t1-utc-diff))
- (t1-time (/ (cdr t1-date-sec) 60))
- (t2-time (/ (cdr t2-date-sec) 60)))
- (cons
- (/ (min t0-utc-diff t1-utc-diff) 60)
- (cons
- (/ (abs (- t0-utc-diff t1-utc-diff)) 60)
- (if (< t0-utc-diff t1-utc-diff)
- (list t0-name t1-name t1-rules t2-rules t1-time t2-time)
- (list t1-name t0-name t2-rules t1-rules t2-time t1-time)
- )))))))))))
-
- ;;; The following eight defvars relating to daylight savings time should NOT be
- ;;; marked to go into loaddefs.el where they would be evaluated when Emacs is
- ;;; dumped. These variables' appropriate values depend on the conditions under
- ;;; which the code is INVOKED; so it's inappropriate to initialize them when
- ;;; Emacs is dumped---they should be initialized when calendar.el is loaded.
- ;;; They default to US Eastern time if time zone info is not available.
-
- (calendar-current-time-zone)
-
- (defvar calendar-time-zone (or (car calendar-current-time-zone-cache) -300)
- "*Number of minutes difference between local standard time at
- `calendar-location-name' and Coordinated Universal (Greenwich) Time. For
- example, -300 for New York City, -480 for Los Angeles.")
-
- (defvar calendar-daylight-time-offset
- (or (car (cdr calendar-current-time-zone-cache)) 60)
- "*Number of minutes difference between daylight savings and standard time.
-
- If the locale never uses daylight savings time, set this to 0.")
-
- (defvar calendar-standard-time-zone-name
- (or (car (nthcdr 2 calendar-current-time-zone-cache)) "EST")
- "*Abbreviated name of standard time zone at `calendar-location-name'.
- For example, \"EST\" in New York City, \"PST\" for Los Angeles.")
-
- (defvar calendar-daylight-time-zone-name
- (or (car (nthcdr 3 calendar-current-time-zone-cache)) "EDT")
- "*Abbreviated name of daylight-savings time zone at `calendar-location-name'.
- For example, \"EDT\" in New York City, \"PDT\" for Los Angeles.")
-
- ;;;###autoload
- (put 'calendar-daylight-savings-starts 'risky-local-variable t)
- (defvar calendar-daylight-savings-starts
- (or (car (nthcdr 4 calendar-current-time-zone-cache))
- (and (not (zerop calendar-daylight-time-offset))
- '(calendar-nth-named-day 1 0 4 year)))
- "*Sexp giving the date on which daylight savings time starts.
- This is an expression in the variable `year' whose value gives the Gregorian
- date in the form (month day year) on which daylight savings time starts. It is
- used to determine the starting date of daylight savings time for the holiday
- list and for correcting times of day in the solar and lunar calculations.
-
- For example, if daylight savings time is mandated to start on October 1,
- you would set `calendar-daylight-savings-starts' to
-
- '(10 1 year)
-
- If it starts on the first Sunday in April, you would set it to
-
- '(calendar-nth-named-day 1 0 4 year)
-
- If the locale never uses daylight savings time, set this to nil.")
-
- ;;;###autoload
- (put 'calendar-daylight-savings-ends 'risky-local-variable t)
- (defvar calendar-daylight-savings-ends
- (or (car (nthcdr 5 calendar-current-time-zone-cache))
- (and (not (zerop calendar-daylight-time-offset))
- '(calendar-nth-named-day -1 0 10 year)))
- "*Sexp giving the date on which daylight savings time ends.
- This is an expression in the variable `year' whose value gives the Gregorian
- date in the form (month day year) on which daylight savings time ends. It is
- used to determine the starting date of daylight savings time for the holiday
- list and for correcting times of day in the solar and lunar calculations.
-
- For example, if daylight savings time ends on the last Sunday in October:
-
- '(calendar-nth-named-day -1 0 10 year)
-
- If the locale never uses daylight savings time, set this to nil.")
-
- (defvar calendar-daylight-savings-starts-time
- (or (car (nthcdr 6 calendar-current-time-zone-cache)) 120)
- "*Number of minutes after midnight that daylight savings time starts.")
-
- (defvar calendar-daylight-savings-ends-time
- (or (car (nthcdr 7 calendar-current-time-zone-cache))
- calendar-daylight-savings-starts-time)
- "*Number of minutes after midnight that daylight savings time ends.")
-
- (defun dst-in-effect (date)
- "True if on absolute DATE daylight savings time is in effect.
- Fractional part of DATE is local standard time of day."
- (let* ((year (extract-calendar-year
- (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute (floor date))))
- (dst-starts-gregorian (eval calendar-daylight-savings-starts))
- (dst-ends-gregorian (eval calendar-daylight-savings-ends))
- (dst-starts (and dst-starts-gregorian
- (+ (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian
- dst-starts-gregorian)
- (/ calendar-daylight-savings-starts-time
- 60.0 24.0))))
- (dst-ends (and dst-ends-gregorian
- (+ (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian
- dst-ends-gregorian)
- (/ (- calendar-daylight-savings-ends-time
- calendar-daylight-time-offset)
- 60.0 24.0)))))
- (and dst-starts dst-ends
- (if (< dst-starts dst-ends)
- (and (<= dst-starts date) (< date dst-ends))
- (or (<= dst-starts date) (< date dst-ends))))))
-
- (defun dst-adjust-time (date time &optional style)
- "Adjust, to account for dst on DATE, decimal fraction standard TIME.
- Returns a list (date adj-time zone) where `date' and `adj-time' are the values
- adjusted for `zone'; here `date' is a list (month day year), `adj-time' is a
- decimal fraction time, and `zone' is a string.
-
- Optional parameter STYLE forces the result time to be standard time when its
- value is 'standard and daylight savings time (if available) when its value is
- 'daylight.
-
- Conversion to daylight savings time is done according to
- `calendar-daylight-savings-starts', `calendar-daylight-savings-ends',
- `calendar-daylight-savings-starts-time',
- `calendar-daylight-savings-ends-time', and
- `calendar-daylight-savings-offset'."
-
- (let* ((rounded-abs-date (+ (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian date)
- (/ (round (* 60 time)) 60.0 24.0)))
- (dst (dst-in-effect rounded-abs-date))
- (time-zone (if dst
- calendar-daylight-time-zone-name
- calendar-standard-time-zone-name))
- (time (+ rounded-abs-date
- (if dst (/ calendar-daylight-time-offset 24.0 60.0) 0))))
- (list (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute (truncate time))
- (* 24.0 (- time (truncate time)))
- time-zone)))
-
- (provide 'cal-dst)
-
- ;;; cal-dst.el ends here
-